Football Pitch Lighting Guide: What lighting levels do you need

Depending on where a club is based and what level it plays at the rules governing the quality of pitch lighting needed can vary greatly.

 

The Football Association (FA) has its own rules. As do the Scottish Football Association (SFA), and the Football Association of Wales (FAW). And all clubs in each of these associations playing at a premier level are governed by the Union of European Associations (UEFA) regulations.

 

This simple guide covers the regulations for each association. Each one has its own classification system. So, we’ve put a note below each chart to let you know how they are ordered.

 

Terms you need to know

 

The two metrics used to grade lighting used here are lux and uniformity. Here’s what they mean in layman’s terms:

  • Lux – A measure of the intensity of light that hits a surface. The higher the lux, the brighter the light.
  • Uniformity – The uniformity of illuminance in terms of how evenly light is distributed over a given surface. The higher the figure, the more evenly light is spread.

  • Eave – average horizontal illuminance

  • Emin/Emax – calculation of illuminance uniformity
 

The FA Regulations

 
Football Pitch Lighting: England, Scotland, Wales, and UEFA
 

In this chart Grade G is the lowest level and Grade A the highest. League and Premier League clubs are covered by UEFA Regulations.

This Chart is from Page 5 of the FA Guide to Floodlighting Regs: see the full guide here.

 

The Scottish FA Regulations

 
Football Pitch Lighting: England, Scotland, Wales, and UEFA

This Chart is from page 29 of the Scottish FA Club licensing manual.

Clubs are required to have a floodlighting system at the grounds. To meet the Platinum standard (not shown in the above chart) the club must be able to provide a backup power supply that will provide two-thirds of normal power.

In the case of a Platinum, the floodlighting lux level is required to be: Average – 1200 lux and 0.45 uniformity

In this chart, Bronze is the lowest level and Platinum is the highest. Scottish Premier League clubs are covered by UEFA Regulations.

 

FAW Regulations

 
Category Lux Uniformity
Tier 1 500 lux N/A
Tier 2 250 lux N/A
Tier 3 250 lux N/A

In this chart Tier 3 is the lowest level and Tier 5 the highest. Cymru Premier League clubs are covered by UEFA Regulations.

 

UEFA Regulations

 
Football Pitch Lighting: England, Scotland, Wales, and UEFA
 

This Chart is from Page 12 of the UEFA Stadium Infrastructure Regulations Guide: see the full guide here.

In this chart Grade 1 is the lowest level and Grade 4 the highest.

 

A comparison

 

This chart compares the lux and uniformity levels of each regulatory body.

 
Regulatory body Their classification grouping Lux level Uniformity
FA Grade A (Step 1) Conference 250 0.25
  Grade B (Step 2) Conference 180 0.25
  Grade C (Step 3) Conference 120 (180) 0.25
  Grade D (Step 4) Conference 120 (180) 0.25
  Grade E (Step 4-5) Conference 120 (180) 0.25
  Grade F (Step 5) Conference 120 (180) 0.25
  Grade G (Step 3) Conference 120 (180) 0.25

 

Regulatory body Their classification grouping Lux level Uniformity
SFA Platinum 250 0.25
  Gold 180 0.25
  Silver 120 (180) 0.25
  Bronze 120 (180) 0.25
  Entry 120 (180) 0.25
WFA Tier 1 500 N/A
  Tier 2 250 N/A
  Tier 3 250 N/A
UEFA Category 4 1,400 0.5
  Category 3 1,200 0.4
  Category 2 800 0.4
  Category 1 N/A N/a

Where the lux levels are given as ‘120 (180)’, the 120 figures show the minimum for any existing lighting systems. 180 figures show the lux levels that will need to be achieved if there is a lighting upgrade at any point.

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